9. Just like the 1939, gurus was extended to handicapped widows, divorced spouses, and you may surviving divorced spouses. The new 1983 Amendments lengthened positive points to divorced widowers and you will removed the fresh new dependency attempt for all widowers. To possess summary of legislative reputation of survivor gurus come across ).
a dozen. 62 people every single girl. By 1985, there had been 66,113,000 male pros with nonexempt money and you will 53,687,one hundred thousand female workers, a somewhat down proportion of 1.23 males for each and every lady. During the 2001, so it ratio denied to just one.several, which have 82,006,100 male pros and 73,410,100 ladies pros that have nonexempt money (SSA 2007, Desk 4.B3). Look for together with Fullerton 1999. Regarding income, in the 2004, the fresh new median each week earnings for females functioning full-time had been 80 percent from men’s median earnings, a growth regarding 68 percent in 1984. Ladies however earn quicker typically than simply males so when an excellent result will always be much more likely than boys to get entitled to an auxiliary work with on old-age, especially a dually called widow work for (Butrica, Iams, and you may Sandell 1999, Chart dos).